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DEAR COLLEAGUE,
WDC-A-R&S SHALL APPRECIATE IF YOU WILL SEND AN E-MAIL TO NSSDCA::REQUEST, TO
REMOVE YOUR NAME FROM THE MAILING LIST FOR THE HARD COPY OF THE BULLETIN.
THANK YOU FOR YOUR COOPERATION.
*********************
SPACEWARN BULLETIN
SPX-448 Feburary 25, 1991
SPACEWARN Activities
--------------------
(All information in this publication was received between January 25
and Feburary 25, 1991.)
A. List of New International Designations and Launch Dates. (HQ USSPACECOM
Catalog numbers are in parentheses.)
1991-012A (21118) MOLNIYA 1-80 Feb 15 009D (21103) COSMOS 2128 Feb 12
011A (21116) COSMOS 2134 Feb 15 009C (21102) COSMOS 2127 Feb 12
010A (21111) COSMOS 2133 Feb 14 009B (21101) COSMOS 2126 Feb 12
009H (21107) COSMOS 2132 Feb 12 009A (21100) COSMOS 2125 Feb 12
009G (21106) COSMOS 2131 Feb 12 008A (21092) COSMOS 2124 Feb 7
009F (21105) COSMOS 2130 Feb 12 007A (21089) COSMOS 2123 Feb 5
009E (21104) COSMOS 2129 Feb 12 006A (21087) INFORMATOR-1 Jan 29
B. Text of Launching Announcements.
-------------------------------
1991-012A MOLNIYA 1-80 was launched on February 15, 1991, by the U.S.S.R.
using a Molniya rocket booster. The satellite will ensure long
distance telephone and telegraph radio communications. Initial
orbital parameters: period 702 min, apogee 39,113 km, perigee
471 km, inclination 62.8 deg.
1991-011A COSMOS 2134 was launched BY the U.S.S.R. on February 15, 1991.
1991-010A COSMOS 2133 was launched BY the U.S.S.R. on February 14, 1991.
1991-009A COSMOS 2125 through 2132 were launched on February 12, 1991, by
through the U.S.S.R. using a single COSMOS rocket booster. Initial orbital
1991-009H parameters: period 115.1 min, apogee 1495 km, perigee 1452 km,
inclination 74 deg.
1991-008A COSMOS 2124 was launched on February 7, 1991, by the U.S.S.R.
using a SOYUZ rocket booster. Initial orbital parameters: period
89.0 min, apogee 271 km, perigee 175 km, inclination 62.8 deg.
1991-007A COSMOS 2123 was launched on February 5, 1991, by the U.S.S.R.
using a COSMOS rocket booster. The satellite is part of a space
navigational system created with the aim of determining the
location of naval and fishing vessels. Initial orbital parameters:
period 104.9 min, apogee 1019 km, perigee 981 km, inclination
82.9 deg.
1991-006A INFORMATOR-1 was launched on January 29, 1991, by the U.S.S.R.
using a COSMOS rocket booster. The satellite carries experimental
equipment designed to collect and transmit information in the
interest of the Soviet Ministry of Geology. Initial orbital
parameters: period 104.8 min, distance from earth's surface
1,000 km, inclination 83 deg.
C. Spacecraft Particularly Suited for International Participation (Category I).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Spacecraft with essentially continuous radio beacons on frequencies less
------------------------------------------------------------------------
than 150 MHz, or higher frequencies if especially suited for ionospheric or
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
geodetic studies.
-----------------
("NNSS" denotes U.S. Navy Navigational Satellite System. Square bracket
indicates updated information since the last issue. Spacewarn would
appreciate suggestions to update this list.)
Frequency, Power,
Designation National Name and Orbit Information Remarks
----------- ------------- --------------------- -------
1966-110A ATS 1 June 16, 1988 Weak signals. VHF
137.35 MHz translator on ~12 hr/
Inclination: 14.0 deg day.
1967-111A ATS 3 June 16, 1988 Weak signals.
136.37 MHz
137.35 MHz
Location: 105 deg W
Inclination: 12.1 deg
1973-081A OSCAR (NAV) 20 September 15, 1988 Operational transit.
150 MHz at 0.75 W (Also known as NNSS
400 MHz at 1.25 W 30200)
Inclination: 89.9 deg
1975-100A GOES 1 December 27, 1990
136.38 MHz
Location: 91.1 deg W
Inclination: 10.1 deg
1977-014A KIKU 2 October 9, 1990 (Also known as ETS 2)
136.11 MHz
Location: 127.1 deg E
Inclination: 9.4 deg
1977-048A GOES 2 December 30, 1990
136.38 MHz
Location: 60.3 deg W
Inclination: 8.6 deg
1978-012A IUE January 7, 1991
136.86 MHz
Inclination: 32.653 deg
1978-062A GOES 3 November 11, 1990
136.38 MHz
Location: 176.0 deg W
Inclination: 7.3 deg
1981-044A NOVA I September 15, 1988 Operational transit.
150 MHz at 3.00 W (Also known as NNSS
400 MHz at 5.00 W 30480)
Inclination: 90.0 deg
*[1981-057A METEOSAT 2 February 7, 1991]
[137.078 MHz]
[Location: 10 deg W]
[Inclination: 3.8 deg]
1984-110A NOVA III September 15, 1988 Operational transit.
150 MHz at 3.00 W (Also known as NNSS
400 MHz at 5.00 W 30500)
Inclination: 90.0 deg
1984-114B MARECS-B2 December 26, 1990
137.17 MHz
Location: 55.5 deg W
Inclination: 1.8 deg
1984-123A NOAA 9 January 9, 1991
137.62 MHz
Inclination: 99.172 deg
1985-066A OSCAR (NAV) 24 September 15, 1988 Removed from service at
150 MHz at 0.75 W 1956z on September 1,
400 MHz at 1.25 W 1990.
Inclination: 89.9 deg (Also known as NNSS 24)
1985-066B OSCAR (NAV) 30 September 15, 1988 Commanded to operational
150 MHz at 1.00 W frequencies on September
400 MHz at 2.00 W 5, 1990 and placed in
Inclination: 89.9 deg service on September 7,
1990.
(Also known as NNSS 30)
1986-073A NOAA 10 January 3, 1991
137.50 MHz
Inclination: 98.582 deg
1986-088A POLAR BEAR September 15, 1988 Experimental.
150 MHz at 0.75 W (Also known as NNSS
400 MHz at 1.25 W 30170)
Inclination: 89.9 deg
1987-080A OSCAR (NAV) 27 December 5, 1988 Operational transit.
150 MHz at 0.75 W (Also known as NNSS
400 MHz at 1.25 W 30270)
Inclination: 90.3 deg
1987-080B OSCAR (NAV) 29 December 5, 1988 Stored in orbit at an
150 MHz at 0.75 W offset frequency.
400 MHz at 1.25 W (Also known as NNSS
Inclination: 90.3 deg 30290)
1988-033A OSCAR (NAV) 23 January 31, 1989 Operational transit.
150 MHz at 0.75 W (Also known as NNSS
400 MHz at 1.25 W 30230)
Inclination: 90.4 deg
1988-033B OSCAR (NAV) 32 September 15, 1988 Stored in orbit at an
150 MHz at 1.00 W offset frequency.
400 MHz at 2.00 W (Also known as NNSS
Inclination: 90.4 deg 30320)
*[1988-051A METEOSAT 3 February 7, 1991 Turned-on when beacon]
[137.080 MHz of METEOSAT 2 is]
[Location: 3 deg W turned-off and vice]
[versa.]
1988-052A NOVA II September 15, 1988 Operational transit.
150 MHz at 3.00 W (Also known as NNSS
400 MHz at 5.00 W 30490)
Inclination: 90.0 deg
1988-074A OSCAR (NAV) 25 September 15, 1988 Stored in orbit at an
150 MHz at 0.75 W offset frequency.
400 MHz at 1.25 W (Also known as NNSS
Inclination: 90.0 deg 30250)
1988-074B OSCAR (NAV) 31 March 8, 1990 Stored in orbit at an
150 MHz at 1.00 W offset frequency.
400 MHz at 2.00 W (Also known as NNSS
Inclination: 98.971 deg 30130)
1988-089A NOAA 11 January 11, 1991
136.77 MHz
137.77 MHz
Inclination: 99.010 deg
* Updates supplied by Dr. Piero Beni, IROE-CNR Firenze (Italy)
2. Optical objects used for geophysical studies.
--------------------------------------------
(These objects are also suitable for studies of air density and atmospheric
winds. Additional research interest is indicated by + for gravitational
fields. SPACEWARN would appreciate suggestions to update this list.)
+ 1965-098C ALOUETTE 2 (rocket)
1970-034B CHINA 1 (rocket)
1971-016A COSMOS 398
+ 1984-106A COSMOS 1603
+ 1988-021B IRS-1A (rocket)
3. Satellites useful for simultaneous observation programs with small
------------------------------------------------------------------
cameras.
--------
(NNN Denotes no national name. SPACEWARN should appreciate suggestions to
update this list.)
Apogee Perigee
Incl (km) (km) Magn Remarks
---- ------ ------ ------ ---------
1963-049A NNN 89.9 1086 1060 +5 cylinder, 4.8 x 1.4 m
1964-001A NNN 69.9 927 904 +5 cylinder, 8 x 1.5 m
1964-053A COSMOS 44 65.1 817 608 +4 cylinder
1965-070F COSMOS 56.1 1515 1357 +5 rocket body
1965-073F COSMOS 56.1 1686 1387 +5 rocket body
1965-089A GEOS 1 59.4 2275 1113 octahedron and pyramid,
0.81 x 1.22 m
1968-002A GEOS 2 105.8 1570 1082 octahedron and pyramid,
0.81 x 1.22 m
1975-027A GEOS 3 115.0 858 818 octahedron and pyramid,
1.11 x 1.22 m
1976-039A LAGEOS 109.8 5946 5837 sphere, 0.6 m diameter
4. Satellite objects that are nearing their decay into the atmosphere.
------------------------------------------------------------------
(Orbital observations of these objects during the decaying phase are useful for
atmospheric studies.)
Objects predicted to decay within 60 days from February 21, 1991
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Expected Decay Dates 1991
------------------------
1968-091Z Apr 16 1983-044AL Apr 04
1971-015BJ Feb 27 1986-017CV Mar 21
1971-015CM Mar 04 1986-017CW Mar 11
1971-015DT Mar 03 1986-017CX Mar 01
1972-058DJ Apr 07 1986-019KN Mar 02
1972-058L Mar 22 1989-045B Mar 29
1972-058FG Mar 10 1989-096B Mar 03
1976-126BH Mar 09 1990-096A (COSMOS 2103) Apr 16
1979-014AL Feb 27 1990-104E Mar 11
1980-030W Feb 25 1990-104F Mar 20
1980-030AH Mar 25 1990-104H Mar 18
1981-053AA Mar 10 1990-113A (COSMOS 2113) Mar 07
1981-053EN Apr 20 1991-005A (COSMOS 2122) Apr 05
1981-100A (SME) Mar 04 1991-008A (COSMOS 2124) Feb 25
5. Actual decays.
-------------
Actual Decay Dates 1990
------------------------
1971-015BY Dec 28 1990-104J Nov 11
1981-028BP Dec 31 1990-115C Dec 28
Actual Decay Dates 1991
-----------------------
1961-OMI178 Feb 03 1989-100Y Feb 08
1965-082N Jan 27 1989-100Z Feb 12
1965-082UP Feb 08 1989-100AA Feb 12
1968-049B Jan 26 1989-100AB Feb 12
1970-25JB Jan 17 1990-011B Feb 18
1971-015AU Feb 13 1990-081AB Jan 10
1973-086CP Jan 26 1990-104C Feb 21
1974-089BE Jan 10 1990-105C Feb 06
1980-030AP Feb 18 1990-105G Feb 16
1980-089AK Feb 06 1990-105H Jan 10
1981-028BF Feb 04 1990-105M Jan 30
1981-028BR Feb 04 1990-105N Feb 02
1981-053EL Feb 01 1990-105T Feb 09
1981-057E Jan 17 1990-105U Feb 21
1982-033A (SALYUT 7) Feb 07 1990-109A (COSMOS 2108) Jan 26
1983-044DC Feb 13 1990-115D Jan 18
1983-044EY Feb 12 1990-115F Jan 25
1985-086A (COSMOS 1686) Feb 07 1991-004A (COSMOS 2121) Feb 10
1986-017CT Feb 04 1991-004B Jan 19
1986-017CU Feb 05 1991-004D Feb 12
1986-019GF Feb 03 1991-004E Feb 12
1986-019MC Feb 15 1991-004F Feb 14
1986-019VD Feb 11 1991-004G Feb 11
1987-020BH Jan 17 1991-005B Jan 18
1987-020BR Feb 01 1991-008B Feb 11
1987-020DA Jan 17 1991-008C Feb 08
1987-020DL Feb 17 1991-010B Feb 16
1988-038A (COSMOS 2033) Jan 06 1991-010C Feb 16
1989-027B Feb 19 1991-011B Feb 18
1989-100V Feb 06 1991-011C Feb 16
1989-100X Feb 07 1991-012C Feb 22